Thailand Cracks Down on Vaping with Tougher Legal Action
BANGKOK — The Thai government has escalated its crackdown on e-cigarettes, warning that not only smugglers and distributors but also users could now face serious legal consequences. Deputy government spokesman Anukul Prueksa-anurak announced the new enforcement measures on Thursday.
Legal Implications for Vapers
Smokers caught with e-cigarettes may now be charged under the Customs Act for receiving smuggled goods. Penalties include:
- Up to five years in prison, and/or
- A fine of four times the value of the smuggled product plus import duty.
While e-cigarettes are illegal in Thailand, they have been widely available — even near schools — fueling a surge in usage among youth.
Health Concerns and Rising Teen Use
The crackdown follows a growing number of vape-related hospitalizations, especially among teenagers:
- Ramathibodi Hospital reported spending 306 million baht last year treating diseases linked to vaping.
- Illnesses included COPD, asthma, stroke, and heart attacks.
- Vape usage among 15–29 year-olds jumped from 5.8% in 2019 to 12.2% in 2024.
Government Response
Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra has ordered intensified suppression of vaping, with a particular focus on:
- Online sales channels, which are commonly used by younger users.
- Vendors near schools and universities.
Since the campaign began two months ago, the government claims:
- Sales have dropped over 80%.
- The number of users has also significantly decreased.
Public Reaction and Future Outlook
Supporters argue the crackdown is necessary to protect public health, especially among youth. However, critics have raised concerns about enforcement overreach and the need for comprehensive regulation rather than prohibition.
The government has not announced plans to legalize or regulate vaping, indicating a continued zero-tolerance stance.
