The recent spotlight on the legalization of cannabis has raised concerns about potential strains on the unity of the coalition government.
Despite Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin’s reassurance that unity remains strong and a cabinet reshuffle is not under consideration, his recent statements to the French media have sparked speculation about the government’s longevity.
In an interview with France 24, a French state-owned news outlet, Mr. Srettha revealed the government’s stance on regulating cannabis, which was decriminalized in 2022. He expressed support for reclassifying cannabis as a narcotic, citing social concerns outweighing the economic benefits of its medical and research use.
The Public Health Ministry was surprised by Mr. Srettha’s remarks, with Minister Dr. Cholnan Srikaew stating that reversing cannabis legalization at this stage would be impractical. While acknowledging the premier’s authority, Dr. Cholnan emphasized the need for careful consideration before reclassifying cannabis, noting that the legalization policy was a government pledge to parliament.
Currently, only products containing over 0.2% THC by weight are considered illegal.
During the previous administration led by Prayut Chan-o-cha, the Pheu Thai party, as the main opposition, strongly opposed removing cannabis from the narcotics list.
The decriminalization of cannabis was initiated by the Office of the Narcotics Control Board and supported by the Bhumjaithai Party, a coalition partner overseeing the Public Health Ministry under the Prayut government.
Bhumjaithai leader Anutin Charnvirakul played a key role in implementing the policy, leveraging the party’s significant influence within the administration. The party introduced regulations facilitating cannabis research and medicinal use, benefiting patients requiring cannabis-based treatments.
However, the absence of comprehensive legislation regulating cannabis use has led to widespread recreational use, particularly among minors, and easy online availability, raising concerns about exposure to illicit substances.
A cannabis control bill has been drafted and awaits parliamentary approval, reflecting a carryover obligation from the previous government.
Despite opposition from various quarters, including Pheu Thai, Bhumjaithai highlighted cannabis decriminalization as a key campaign platform. Political concessions on cannabis were essential for coalition formation, with Pheu Thai compromising for the sake of unity.
While the cannabis issue initially faded after the government’s formation, recent speculation about a cabinet reshuffle has reignited discussions.
Prime Minister Srettha’s interview with France 24 caught Bhumjaithai off guard, prompting swift responses from party leader Anutin. Anutin reiterated the commitment made to parliament regarding cannabis use for medical and research purposes, emphasizing the complexity of reverting cannabis to its previous narcotic status.
Speculation surrounds potential cabinet changes, particularly regarding Defence Minister Sutin Klungsang’s future. Reports suggest that Prime Minister Srettha may relinquish his finance minister role to his advisor, Pichai Chunhavajira.
